An investment account with a fixed term, typically giving you a higher interest rate than investments available overnight or with notice. Fixed Deposit Account It is an investment account with a specific amount invested at an agreed interest rate and tenor. Based on customer’s instructions, at the end of agreed period (tenor), the investment can either be rolled over (re-invested) or liquidated (returned to customer) with the interest amount earned.
What is a Fixed Deposit? As an investment instrument offered by banks and NBFCs (non-banking financial companies), Fixed Deposit is a great way to grow your savings with utmost safety. It is one of the most preferred avenues that enables you to deposit a lump sum amount with your financier, and choose a tenure as per your convenience. Fixed Deposit Premature Withdrawal (With 31days’ Notice Period) 50% of the contracted interest rate is payable when a ‘Notice Period’ of 31 days (inclusive of the day of notice) is given by the customer at. In deposit terminology, the term Fixed Deposit Account refers to a type of savings account or certificate of deposit where deposits are made for a specified period of time and that pay out a fixed rate of interest. Fixed Deposit Account Example.
When a business has surplus cash it might chose to place it on deposit for a period of time in order to earn interest. The movement of cash from the bank current account to a fixed deposit account needs to be recorded using a fixed deposit journal entry.
For example, if a business owner has surplus cash of 4,000 and places this on deposit with a bank, then the bookkeeping journal entry would be as follows:
Fixed Deposit Journal Entry
The accounting records will show the following bookkeeping entries for the fixed deposit.
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed deposit account | 4,000 | |
| Cash | 4,000 | |
| Total | 4,000 | 4,000 |
Fixed Deposit Journal Entry Bookkeeping Entries Explained
Online games that can earn you real money. Debit
The surplus cash placed in the deposit account is an asset, and is reflected in the accounting records by the debit entry.
Credit
The cash is removed from the cash account which is reduced by the credit entry.
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The Accounting Equation
The accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity means that the total assets of the business are always equal to the total liabilities plus equity of the business. This is true at any time and applies to each transaction. For this transaction the accounting equation is shown in the following table.
In this case, one asset (cash in the current account), is reduced by the credit entry as the cash is transferred to the deposit account. This is balanced by the debit entry, which increases another asset (cash in the fixed deposit account), to reflect the cash transferred from the current account.
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The fixed deposit account is an asset and will be shown on the balance sheet as either current or non-current, depending on whether the term of the deposit is less than or more than one year from the balance sheet date.
Popular Double Entry Bookkeeping Examples
The deposit journal entry is one of many accounting journals, discover another double entry bookkeeping example at the links below:
About the Author
Fixed Deposit Accounts Ireland
Chartered accountant Michael Brown is the founder and CEO of Double Entry Bookkeeping. He has worked as an accountant and consultant for more than 25 years and has built financial models for all types of industries. He has been the CFO or controller of both small and medium sized companies and has run small businesses of his own. He has been a manager and an auditor with Deloitte, a big 4 accountancy firm, and holds a degree from Loughborough University.
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